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Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner (June 9, 1843-June 21, 1914), born Countess Kinsky in Prague, was the posthumous daughter of a field marshal.
In 1891 she was responsible for the creation of the Permanent International Peace Bureau in Berne.
in 1892 she promised to keep Alfred Nobel informed on the progress of the peace movement and, if possible, to convince him of its effectiveness. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905.
In August of 1913, already affected by beginning illness, the Baroness spoke at the International Peace Congress at The Hague where she was greatly honored as the 'generalissimo' of the peace movement. In May of 1914 she was still able to take an interest in preparations being made for the twenty-first Peace Congress, planned for Vienna in September. But her illness - suspected cancer - developed rapidly thereafter, and she died on June 21, 1914, two months before the erupting of the world war she had warned and struggled against.
1901 Frédéric Passy, France (IPB Council member)
1902 Elie Ducommun, Switzerland (first IPB Secretary-General)
1902 Albert Gobat, Switzerland (second IPB Secretary-General)
1905 Bertha von Suttner, Austria (IPB Vice-President)
1907 Ernesto Moneta, Italy (IPB Council member)
1908 Fredrik Bajer, Denmark (first IPB President)
1911 Alfred Fried, Austria, (IPB Council member)
1913 Henri Lafontaine, Belgium (IPB President)
1927 Ludwig Quidde, Germany (IPB Council member)
1959 Philip Noel-Baker, UK (IPB Vice-President)
1962 Linus Pauling, USA (IPB Vice-President)
1974 Sean MacBride, Ireland (IPB Chairman and President)
1982 Alva Myrdal, Sweden (IPB Vice-President)
+ 1910 – The IPB itself won the Nobel Peace Prize
Fredrik Bajer (April 21, 1837-January 22, 1922), was born in Vester Egede, near Naestved, Denmark. He became the first president of the Permanent Internatioanal Peace Bureau in 1891. He resigned from active office in 1907 to become its Honorary President; in 1908 he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He died in Copenhagen in 1922.
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